Chapter 2, PART 2
1941 - 1945
For a more detailed description of the military period in the life of AS Vinitsky, see the following websites:
http://arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com
http://vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com
1941 February
Marriage
Arkady Savich Vinitsky and Pani Moiseevna Vinitskaya (Shapiro)
Marriage
Arkady Savich Vinitsky and Pani Moiseevna Vinitskaya (Shapiro)
Their souls waited a long time for the meeting,
They were looking for each other,
Until one fine evening,
They crossed paths in life,
And they got drunk, at least they did not drink,
And in the registrar went tipsy,
Union forever enshrined
All in the same, the same February *). Yuz Chervonsky
*) February 2, 1914 birthday of Arkady Vinitsky
February 19, 1916 birthday of Pani Vinitskaya.
February 4, 1941 wedding day of Arkady and Pani Vinitskikh
They were looking for each other,
Until one fine evening,
They crossed paths in life,
And they got drunk, at least they did not drink,
And in the registrar went tipsy,
Union forever enshrined
All in the same, the same February *). Yuz Chervonsky
*) February 2, 1914 birthday of Arkady Vinitsky
February 19, 1916 birthday of Pani Vinitskaya.
February 4, 1941 wedding day of Arkady and Pani Vinitskikh
On the eve of the marriage: Address: Moscow, On Demand, Newborn Pance.
Return address: Parnas, Ara
Return address: Parnas, Ara
In July 1941, A. Vinitsky was drafted into the army as the chief of communications 831 artillery regiment 279 division and departed for the Western Front
(см. www.arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com):
(см. www.arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com):
The original letter of Arkady Vinitsky from the front
9/11/1941. Our unit was surrounded *). I until the last moment was on the battery, which covered the retreat of infantry in the forest. When everyone left, we spoiled the guns, blew up ammunition and successfully disappeared into the forest. Since we could not pass the front line, we went to the deeper rear of the enemy, and thence to the south, to Bryansk. From Bryansk, we twice made our way to the front, lost three comrades, but without success the three of them returned to Ordzhonikidzegrad. Remained unharmed, I, Malyshev (remember you have his parcel left to his wife) and our regiment commander, Captain Sidorenko. We conferred and decided before the approach of our troops to join one of the partisan detachments behind enemy lines. Soon we met with one of the detachments and were received - Malyshev in one unit, and we with Sidorenko - in the other. Now I was transferred to work in the headquarters, so that we are all three now in different places and meet only occasionally ... But I already became friends with new comrades, recovered after 17 days of hungry wanderings through the woods and managed to even tie the German officer in one successful operation (Knowledge of the language helped). Here it is shortly. Our parts will fit, we can regularly correspond.
*) 50th Army, 279th Division, in which A.S. Vinitsky, was formed in August 1941 on the basis of the 2nd Rifle Corps of the Bryansk Front. At the beginning of October 1941, was surrounded by a deep breakthrough of the 2nd Panzer Group, Kh. Guderian, which began on September 30. 279th Infantry Division (1st formation) in the active army from August 4 to November 15, 1941, after which it was disbanded. De facto died in the Bryansk "cauldron", sharing the sad fate of most units and formations of the 50th Army ... On October 7, three armies of the Bryansk Front turned 180 degrees and broke out of encirclement. During the fighting, the remnants of the regiment, led by the regimental commander, found themselves in the deep rear of the enemy and joined one of the Bryansk partisan detachments on October 25, 1941.
The 279th Infantry Division did not manage to surrender its defensive line to the 217th and 258th Infantry Divisions and was not ready to start the offensive.6
The 279th Infantry Division was in an extremely difficult situation. The enemy managed to dismember her, the connection with the two regiments was lost. Enemy aviation inflicted continuous strikes on the battle formations of the units. After spending all the reserves and not having achieved the restoration of the situation, the division commander withdrew the surviving units and units to the eastern bank of the river. Desna 279 SD is surrounded and fights with battles At 16.10 - 279 SD numbered 1500 people! .. According to the operational report number 125 OKH of October 18, 1941: During the destruction of the 50th Army, 55.105 people were taken prisoner. 279 The SD was destroyed. In general, from the environment to the 20th of October came out a few, including Arkady Savich Vinitsky. As of November 1, 1941, 279 SD as a single whole unit no longer existed.
The reasons for the fact that "... our part was surrounded" and other tragedies of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, see the works of Suvorov and Solonin and the freshest: http://www.solonin.org/doc_nashi-ekipazhi-razocharovanyi http://www.solonin.org/
During the battles, the remnants of the regiment in which AS Vinitsky fought, led by the chief of the regiment, found themselves in the deep rear of the enemy and joined one of the Bryansk partisan detachments on October 25, 1941.
9/11/1941. Our unit was surrounded *). I until the last moment was on the battery, which covered the retreat of infantry in the forest. When everyone left, we spoiled the guns, blew up ammunition and successfully disappeared into the forest. Since we could not pass the front line, we went to the deeper rear of the enemy, and thence to the south, to Bryansk. From Bryansk, we twice made our way to the front, lost three comrades, but without success the three of them returned to Ordzhonikidzegrad. Remained unharmed, I, Malyshev (remember you have his parcel left to his wife) and our regiment commander, Captain Sidorenko. We conferred and decided before the approach of our troops to join one of the partisan detachments behind enemy lines. Soon we met with one of the detachments and were received - Malyshev in one unit, and we with Sidorenko - in the other. Now I was transferred to work in the headquarters, so that we are all three now in different places and meet only occasionally ... But I already became friends with new comrades, recovered after 17 days of hungry wanderings through the woods and managed to even tie the German officer in one successful operation (Knowledge of the language helped). Here it is shortly. Our parts will fit, we can regularly correspond.
*) 50th Army, 279th Division, in which A.S. Vinitsky, was formed in August 1941 on the basis of the 2nd Rifle Corps of the Bryansk Front. At the beginning of October 1941, was surrounded by a deep breakthrough of the 2nd Panzer Group, Kh. Guderian, which began on September 30. 279th Infantry Division (1st formation) in the active army from August 4 to November 15, 1941, after which it was disbanded. De facto died in the Bryansk "cauldron", sharing the sad fate of most units and formations of the 50th Army ... On October 7, three armies of the Bryansk Front turned 180 degrees and broke out of encirclement. During the fighting, the remnants of the regiment, led by the regimental commander, found themselves in the deep rear of the enemy and joined one of the Bryansk partisan detachments on October 25, 1941.
The 279th Infantry Division did not manage to surrender its defensive line to the 217th and 258th Infantry Divisions and was not ready to start the offensive.6
The 279th Infantry Division was in an extremely difficult situation. The enemy managed to dismember her, the connection with the two regiments was lost. Enemy aviation inflicted continuous strikes on the battle formations of the units. After spending all the reserves and not having achieved the restoration of the situation, the division commander withdrew the surviving units and units to the eastern bank of the river. Desna 279 SD is surrounded and fights with battles At 16.10 - 279 SD numbered 1500 people! .. According to the operational report number 125 OKH of October 18, 1941: During the destruction of the 50th Army, 55.105 people were taken prisoner. 279 The SD was destroyed. In general, from the environment to the 20th of October came out a few, including Arkady Savich Vinitsky. As of November 1, 1941, 279 SD as a single whole unit no longer existed.
The reasons for the fact that "... our part was surrounded" and other tragedies of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, see the works of Suvorov and Solonin and the freshest: http://www.solonin.org/doc_nashi-ekipazhi-razocharovanyi http://www.solonin.org/
During the battles, the remnants of the regiment in which AS Vinitsky fought, led by the chief of the regiment, found themselves in the deep rear of the enemy and joined one of the Bryansk partisan detachments on October 25, 1941.
Письмо А.С.Виницкого жене, матери и деду: 8.9.41 г.
Любимой троице
Средь взрывов бомб, снарядов и гранат
Имеет ваш нежданный дар
Особый вкус, особый аромат
И сто других чудесных чар.
Когда, умерив сердца стук,
Я чудо-крышку открывал,
Во всем я без труда узнал
Следы родных далеких рук.
Все было дорого и мило...
Хоть моюсь реже, чем барбос,
Но все ж с восторгом ваше мыло
Понюхал мой немытый нос.
Хоть здесь мы ели мед, печенье,
Но дар домашний всем нам мил,
И славный взвод мой за мгновенье
Запасы сушек осушил.
Я был герой и имянинник,
Весь день жевал и угощал,
Сиял, как чищенный полтинник,
И вас любимых вспоминал.
И, как с игрушками дитяти,
Верчусь у присланных вещей:
Сейчас мне, право, очень кстати
Пюре для маленьких детей!
В боях пройдут часы и сутки,
Но в дни сражений и побед
Надолго в сердце и желудке
Ваш дар оставит ясный след...
муж, Ваш сын, внук
A.Vinitsky's letter to his wife, mother and grandfather: 8.9.41.
The
Favorite trinity
Among the explosions of bombs, shells and grenades
Has your unexpected gift
Special taste, special flavor
And one hundred other wonderful enchantments.
When, knocking hearts knocking,
I opened the miracle-cover,
In everything, I easily found out
Traces of native distant hands.
Everything was expensive and cute ...
Though I wash less often than the watchdog,
But all with delight your soap
Sniffed my unwashed nose.
Although here we ate honey, biscuits,
But the gift of home to all of us is sweet,
And my glorious platoon for a moment
I drained my drying supplies.
I was a hero and a name-day,
The whole day he chewed and treated me,
Beamed like a chopped fifty dollars,
He also loved you.
And, as with the toys of the child,
I return from the sent items:
Now, to me, really, very handy
Puree for little children!
In the battles will pass hours and days,
But in days of battles and victories
For a long time in the heart and stomach
Your gift will leave a clear trace ...
Husband, your son, grandson
Любимой троице
Средь взрывов бомб, снарядов и гранат
Имеет ваш нежданный дар
Особый вкус, особый аромат
И сто других чудесных чар.
Когда, умерив сердца стук,
Я чудо-крышку открывал,
Во всем я без труда узнал
Следы родных далеких рук.
Все было дорого и мило...
Хоть моюсь реже, чем барбос,
Но все ж с восторгом ваше мыло
Понюхал мой немытый нос.
Хоть здесь мы ели мед, печенье,
Но дар домашний всем нам мил,
И славный взвод мой за мгновенье
Запасы сушек осушил.
Я был герой и имянинник,
Весь день жевал и угощал,
Сиял, как чищенный полтинник,
И вас любимых вспоминал.
И, как с игрушками дитяти,
Верчусь у присланных вещей:
Сейчас мне, право, очень кстати
Пюре для маленьких детей!
В боях пройдут часы и сутки,
Но в дни сражений и побед
Надолго в сердце и желудке
Ваш дар оставит ясный след...
муж, Ваш сын, внук
A.Vinitsky's letter to his wife, mother and grandfather: 8.9.41.
The
Favorite trinity
Among the explosions of bombs, shells and grenades
Has your unexpected gift
Special taste, special flavor
And one hundred other wonderful enchantments.
When, knocking hearts knocking,
I opened the miracle-cover,
In everything, I easily found out
Traces of native distant hands.
Everything was expensive and cute ...
Though I wash less often than the watchdog,
But all with delight your soap
Sniffed my unwashed nose.
Although here we ate honey, biscuits,
But the gift of home to all of us is sweet,
And my glorious platoon for a moment
I drained my drying supplies.
I was a hero and a name-day,
The whole day he chewed and treated me,
Beamed like a chopped fifty dollars,
He also loved you.
And, as with the toys of the child,
I return from the sent items:
Now, to me, really, very handy
Puree for little children!
In the battles will pass hours and days,
But in days of battles and victories
For a long time in the heart and stomach
Your gift will leave a clear trace ...
Husband, your son, grandson
1942
The original letter of A. Vinitsky from the front
03/14/1942
Tonight I go to a long, long operation. I do not believe in my death. Not because I'm a fatalist, but because I've met her many times already and made sure that I have more willpower and perseverance than many trained HR personnel who lost their lives, not because it was inevitable, but because at the right moment Literally dropped their hands. In addition, I already have a lot of experience in the rear of the enemy. In general, do not be afraid, everything will be very cool. I firmly believe in the success of the operation and in this I find the strength to carry it out. Do not be angry that I'm philosophizing more and not writing anything concrete about myself. But, dear, under my current work, almost nothing can be written. Still, something can be said. I go to the deep rear of the enemy. The task is independent and very responsible. The term is 1-1.5 months. As a reward for the successful implementation of the promised trip to you, dear. How fast it will be depends on the quality of my work. And not only does our date depend on this, but the events are much larger. From here you will understand that I will work so that all the devils (or, what's the same - the Germans) become sick. Life is a hermit, like papaninites on an ice floe. Your letters will be immediately reported to me. You will also regularly write to me about my closest colleague Volodya Panfilov, who remains in the Soviet rear. Until a certain, but especially desirable, date. I kiss Ara
03/14/1942
Tonight I go to a long, long operation. I do not believe in my death. Not because I'm a fatalist, but because I've met her many times already and made sure that I have more willpower and perseverance than many trained HR personnel who lost their lives, not because it was inevitable, but because at the right moment Literally dropped their hands. In addition, I already have a lot of experience in the rear of the enemy. In general, do not be afraid, everything will be very cool. I firmly believe in the success of the operation and in this I find the strength to carry it out. Do not be angry that I'm philosophizing more and not writing anything concrete about myself. But, dear, under my current work, almost nothing can be written. Still, something can be said. I go to the deep rear of the enemy. The task is independent and very responsible. The term is 1-1.5 months. As a reward for the successful implementation of the promised trip to you, dear. How fast it will be depends on the quality of my work. And not only does our date depend on this, but the events are much larger. From here you will understand that I will work so that all the devils (or, what's the same - the Germans) become sick. Life is a hermit, like papaninites on an ice floe. Your letters will be immediately reported to me. You will also regularly write to me about my closest colleague Volodya Panfilov, who remains in the Soviet rear. Until a certain, but especially desirable, date. I kiss Ara
From the appeal of Elena Petrovna Vinitskaya to her son Arkady Savich Vinitsky
(Through one of the front-line newspapers, 1942)
"My son, my mother's love will warm you through the front line, save from the enemy bullet."
I still perform at concerts. Only now my audience is soldiers, soldiers of the Red Army. In dugouts, dugouts, at the front in the open, I had to sing.
More grateful listeners than now, I've never had, It often happens that enemy planes interrupt concerts. Then my listeners get to the antiaircraft guns, on the planes soar into the sky, fly into battle ...
The enemy is driven away. The concert continues. My favorite song ends with the words:
Be healthy, live richly,
With victory, return to your birthplace!
This song is our strength, our faith in victory.
I embrace you, my glorious son, my brave partisan!
Elena Vinitskaya,
Mother of Arkady Vinitsky
(Through one of the front-line newspapers, 1942)
"My son, my mother's love will warm you through the front line, save from the enemy bullet."
I still perform at concerts. Only now my audience is soldiers, soldiers of the Red Army. In dugouts, dugouts, at the front in the open, I had to sing.
More grateful listeners than now, I've never had, It often happens that enemy planes interrupt concerts. Then my listeners get to the antiaircraft guns, on the planes soar into the sky, fly into battle ...
The enemy is driven away. The concert continues. My favorite song ends with the words:
Be healthy, live richly,
With victory, return to your birthplace!
This song is our strength, our faith in victory.
I embrace you, my glorious son, my brave partisan!
Elena Vinitskaya,
Mother of Arkady Vinitsky
1942 A letter from the front addressed to P.M. Vinitskaya
From an ordinary soldier:
From an ordinary soldier:
Appeal of Elena Petrovna Vinitskaya to her son Arkady Savich Vinitsky
Award-winning leaf of Arkady Savich Vinitsky with the Order of the "Red Banner of Battle"
Order of the Red Banner (Order of the Red Banner of Battle, Order of the Red Flag)
- the first of the Soviet orders. Was established for rewarding for special courage,
Selflessness and courage shown in the defense of the socialist homeland.
The Order of the Red Banner was also awarded to military units, warships, state and
Public organizations. Until the establishment of the Order of Lenin in 1930. Order of the Red Banner
Remained the highest order of the Soviet Union.
- the first of the Soviet orders. Was established for rewarding for special courage,
Selflessness and courage shown in the defense of the socialist homeland.
The Order of the Red Banner was also awarded to military units, warships, state and
Public organizations. Until the establishment of the Order of Lenin in 1930. Order of the Red Banner
Remained the highest order of the Soviet Union.
Awards A.S. Vinitsky: Order of the Patriotic War II degree and the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War"
The award to A. Vinitsky was awarded in 1945.
1942 - 1943
Partisans - fellow soldiers of Arkady Vinitsky
In detachment Roshchina there was a sabotage reconnaissance group of the 10th Army of the Western Front:
Team leader Vinitsky Arkady Savvich 1914-1996. Award list.
Benenson is the commissioner of the group;
Schwarzer Abram Yakovlevich 1920 b., Red Army soldier;
Vaintsvayig Leonid Grigorevich deputy politician - division commander, paratrooper-saboteur. He died on 04/08/1942. Award sheet.
Team leader Vinitsky Arkady Savvich 1914-1996. Award list.
Benenson is the commissioner of the group;
Schwarzer Abram Yakovlevich 1920 b., Red Army soldier;
Vaintsvayig Leonid Grigorevich deputy politician - division commander, paratrooper-saboteur. He died on 04/08/1942. Award sheet.
Федор Данченков Люся Синчилина Венделин Робличка Костя Поваров
After leaving the forest, 1943 Moscow. Sit: Vinitsky, Beynenson (commissioner of the group), Stand: Schwarzer, Lagin (member of the headquarters of the Kletnyansky opera center). This photo was taken, most likely, after June 1943, tk. Originally the Order of the Red Star was worn on the left side of the chest, and from June 1943 on the right, as seen on A. Vinitsky's chest.
The guerrillas are fellow soldiers of Arkady Vinitsky: Anya Morozova, Irina Krechunovich, Shura Garbuzova, Lusya Sinchilina, Abram Shvartser, Fedor Danchenkov, Kostya Povarov, Vendelin Roblichka, Leonid Vaintsvayig, Zalman Beinenson, Lagin, PV Sheryagin *) and others.
*) http://war-smolnecropol.ru/index.php/g1/novoe-7km-kladbishche/810-sheryagin-pavel-vasilyevich:
"During the Great Patriotic War, Sheryagin fought as part of the partisan group "Arcadia "(Arcadia Savinich Vinitsky), being a scout, participated in many of her operations. The "Arkadiy" group created a large agent network that helped the guerrillas get timely information about the actions of the invaders. "
The guerrillas are fellow soldiers of Arkady Vinitsky: Anya Morozova, Irina Krechunovich, Shura Garbuzova, Lusya Sinchilina, Abram Shvartser, Fedor Danchenkov, Kostya Povarov, Vendelin Roblichka, Leonid Vaintsvayig, Zalman Beinenson, Lagin, PV Sheryagin *) and others.
*) http://war-smolnecropol.ru/index.php/g1/novoe-7km-kladbishche/810-sheryagin-pavel-vasilyevich:
"During the Great Patriotic War, Sheryagin fought as part of the partisan group "Arcadia "(Arcadia Savinich Vinitsky), being a scout, participated in many of her operations. The "Arkadiy" group created a large agent network that helped the guerrillas get timely information about the actions of the invaders. "
http://www.podvignaroda.mil.ru/?#id=150227855&tab=navDetailManAward
Bejnenson Zalman Kuselevich born in 1910.
Title: Battle. Commissar
In the Red Army since 1941
Record no .: 150227855
Archival documents on this award:
I. The order (decree) of the award and accompanying documents to it
- the first page of the order or decree
- the line in the premium list
- Award sheet
II. Accounting file
- data in the card index
Order of the Patriotic War II degree
Feat:
Presentation for the award of Z.K. Benenson, written by A.Vinitsky's hand
Bejnenson Zalman Kuselevich born in 1910.
Title: Battle. Commissar
In the Red Army since 1941
Record no .: 150227855
Archival documents on this award:
I. The order (decree) of the award and accompanying documents to it
- the first page of the order or decree
- the line in the premium list
- Award sheet
II. Accounting file
- data in the card index
Order of the Patriotic War II degree
Feat:
Presentation for the award of Z.K. Benenson, written by A.Vinitsky's hand
Front Order
No .: 80 from: 01/01/1943
Published: ВС 10 Army of the Western Front /
Archive: CAMO
Fund: 33
Inventory: 682526
Storage: 289
Record no .: 150227848
No .: 80 from: 01/01/1943
Published: ВС 10 Army of the Western Front /
Archive: CAMO
Fund: 33
Inventory: 682526
Storage: 289
Record no .: 150227848
Rozin Mark Borisovich
|
*) From the memoirs of M.B. Rosina (head of the political department of the 2nd Kletnyanskaya partisan
Brigade) http://www.ainros.ru/osdg1/t10/rozin_mb.pdf: "In May 1942, the command of the 3rd guerrilla division received a cipher from the center: to take the" Andrey "reconnaissance group under its command and help it in carrying out the special assignments of the higher-ranking army commanders.The meeting with the group took place at night in the division's headquarters, first introduced by Lieutenant Andrei Sizov Yura was a radio operator, followed by cute girls, they themselves were told: "Shura from Nemerich," "Faith from Yvota", "Ira from the Bryansk region." We learned their names later - Shura Ivleva, Vera Zharkeeva and Ira Krzechunovich. 18-year-old Komsomol member And were left in their districts from the first days of the occupation and carried out reconnaissance missions.Ira, according to the legend "the Countess's granddaughter", was introduced into the Bryansk German officer club.Its intelligence was very important for the command.We were surprised by the courage of these young scouts, their devotion They did not lose their self-control in any conditions, they were cheerful and cheerful, the last time they crossed the front line in the area of the Ramenskoye Dacha, where our division broke out of the encirclement. With very great difficulty, she managed to escape from the persecuted Germans. Today there is no longer alive Andrew, Vera and Shura. Ira and his family live in Jurmala and, like all Russian people in Latvia, is in a difficult situation. We are in touch with her, we help, than we can. " Note. Ed .: Unfortunately, Irina Nikolaevna Malyanova (Krichunovich) and the author of these memoirs of Mark Rozin, who after the war A.S. Vinitsky had already maintained a close relationship, was trying to help the veterans in need of guerrillas. Friendship with Irina Malyanova Arkady Savvich kept until the last days, often met with her, resting on the Riga seashore, where Irina lived. |
"Intelligence General Vitaly Nikolsky." In 1941-1942 he was deputy head of the reconnaissance department of the staff of the 10th Army, VA Nikolsky was directly connected with the Bryansk, Smolensk and Kaluga undergrounds, he was in charge of all intelligence intelligence, which he formed and implemented on The occupied territory of the reconnaissance group and subversive units, including K. Povarova and A. Morozova in Sesche, K. Melnikov and V. Voronov in Kirov.Having been in Kirov, after his release in January 1942, he provided access to the rear of the enemy scouts : Nebezezve Group "Andrei", "Arkady", Anton Shalaev (Hero of the Soviet Union), Zinaida Chibisova and many others. "
Abram Yakovlevich Schwarzer
Abram Schwarzer (a fellow soldier and friend of A.S. Vinitsky), who lost his leg after being wounded while rescuing a partisan radio.
http://donntu.edu.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=116&lang=ru
SHVARTSER ABRAM YAKOVLEVICH (1920 - 1999)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor. Honored Inventor of the Ukrainian SSR. Scientific direction: restoration and strengthening by the method of electroslag surfacing welding of machine parts and equipment.
SHVARTSER ABRAM YAKOVLEVICH (1920 - 1999)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor. Honored Inventor of the Ukrainian SSR. Scientific direction: restoration and strengthening by the method of electroslag surfacing welding of machine parts and equipment.
"Миссия группы «Аркадий» была неслучайной. Спецотряд в/ч 9903 под командованием лейтенанта Аркадия Саввича Виницкого был специально заброшен в брянские леса для установления связи с партизанскими отрядами К.В. Рощина и Ф.С. Данченкова. У Аркадия Саввича Виницкого была броня, но военкомат потерял ее, и Аркадий Саввич был направлен на фронт. С августа 1941 г. воевал в составе войск Брянского фронта. Попал в окружение, затем в Бежицкий партизанский отряд А.И. Виноградова, стал заниматься разведкой. По заданию отряда через лесной «коридор» в районе города Кричева он на лыжах прошел в расположение 10-й армии Западного фронта. Здесь его зачислили в армейскую разведку, обучили работе на рации и направили в тыл фашистов, чтобы искать самостоятельно действующие партизанские отряды.
Аркадий вместе с двумя красноармейцами снова вернулся в отряд Виноградова, а затем был направлен в Жуковский отряд под командованием Воробьева. В первых числах апреля 1942 г. Виницкий в сопровождении командира партизанского отряда «За Родину» Панасенкова ушел за Десну и обосновался в районе Упрусы и Козелкин Хутор, откуда сравнительно легко вступил в контакт с партизанскими отрядами южной части клетнянских лесов. Из-за гибели разведчика группы Василия Белова наладить контакты с партизанскими отрядами северной части клетнянских лесов Виницкому долго не удавалось. Только в июле 1942 г. группа Виницкого сумела выйти на связь с отрядом им. Чапаева под командованием Ф.С. Данченкова. Сам Аркадий прибыл в отряд 6 августа 1942 г. В это время здесь уже действовала группа десантников под командованием Н. Майдана. После ухода из дубровскихи клетнянских лесов группы Майдана, главную роль в координации действий местных партизан стал играть А. Виницкий и его разведгруппа.
Большое внимание уделял Винницкий партизанской печати. Сам часто писал в партизанские газеты. Так в заметке «Разговор по душам» он предлагал каждому, «чье сознание отравлено фашистской агитацией», обдумать свое положение и включиться в борьбу, чтобы вернуть себе Родину. «Тебя толкает к немцу боязнь за свою жизнь, желание жить мирно. Но в этой ситуации мирная жизнь невозможна. Если ты не борешься против врага, он принудит тебя бороться на его стороне, против своего народа. Середины тут нет. Придя работать к фашисту, ты неизбежно становишься предателем… Люди в тяжелой борьбе завоюют победу, вернутся к мирному труду. Как тогда посмотришь ты им в глаза?»
Недолго пробыла в клетнянских лесах группа Виницкого. Выполнив поставленную задачу, она получила от разведотдела 10-й армии новую, не менее сложную.
За мужество, проявленное в боях с врагом, А.С. Виницкий был награжден орденом Красной Звезды и медалями «Партизану Отечественной войны» первой степени и «За победу над Германией».
Последний раз Аркадий Виницкий был на дубровской земле в сентябре 1968 г., на открытии в Сеще памятника героям интернационального подполья. В Брянске и на Круглом озере, месте стоянки партизанского отряда А.И. Виноградова, Виницкий бывал еще и в 70-е гг.".
Татьяна Григорьевна Жукова, учитель истории МБОУ Дубровская №1 СОШ им. генерал-майора Никитина И.С. п. Дубровка, Брянская обл.
"The mission of the "Arcadia" was not accidental. The special squad in / hr 9903 under the command of Lieutenant Arkadiya Savvicha Vinitskogo was specifically abandoned in the Bryansk forests to establish communication with the guerrillas KV Roshchina and FS Danchenkova. Arkady Savich Winitzki the armor but lost its military enlistment, and Arkady Savich was sent to the front. From August 1941 fought in the Bryansk front. Once in the environment, then in a partisan detachment Bezhitsk AI Vinogradov, was engaged intelligence. on the instructions of the order through the forest Corridor in the vicinity of kind Krychaw he went skiing in the location of the 10th Army of the Western Front. There he enlisted in the army intelligence, trained to work on the radio and sent to the rear of the Nazis, acting on their own to seek partisan detachments.
Arkady, together with two Red Army men, again returned to Vinogradov's detachment, and then was sent to Zhukovsky detachment under the command of Vorobyov. In early April 1942 Vinitskii accompanied by the commander of the guerrilla unit "For the Motherland" Panasenkova went behind the Desna and settled in the area and Uprusy Kozelkin Farm, where relatively easy to come into contact with the guerrillas Kletnyanskoy southern forests. Due to the death of a scout group Vasily Belov establish contacts with the guerrillas northern forests Kletnyanskoy Winitzki long time without success. Only in July 1942 Vinitsky's group managed to get in touch with the detachment. Chapaev under the command of FS. Danchenkov. Arkady himself arrived in the detachment on August 6, 1942. At that time a group of paratroopers under the command of N. Maidan was already operating here. After the departure of the Maidan group from the Dubrovka and Kletyansky forests, A. Vinitsky and his reconnaissance group began to play the main role in coordinating the actions of local partisans.
Great attention was paid to Vinnytsia's partisan press. He himself often wrote in guerrilla newspapers. So in the article "Speaking from the heart," he offered everyone, "whose mind is poisoned by Nazi propaganda," consider his position and join the struggle to regain their homeland. "You are being pushed to the German by fear for your life, the desire to live peacefully. But in this situation, peaceful life is impossible. If you do not fight against the enemy, he will force you to fight on his side, against his people. There is no middle ground here. Having come to work for the fascist, you inevitably become a traitor ... People in a difficult struggle will win the victory, return to peaceful labor. How then do you look them in your eyes? "
Not long stayed in the Klyanian forests Vinitsky's group. Having completed the task, she received from the reconnaissance department of the 10th Army a new one, no less complicated.
For the courage shown in battles with the enemy, A.S. Vinitsky was awarded the Order of the Red Star and medals "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the first degree and "For the victory over Germany".
The last time Arkady Vinitsky was on Dubrovka land in September 1968, at the opening in Sesche of a monument to the heroes of the international underground. In Bryansk and Krugloye Lake, the site of the partisan detachment of A.I. Vinogradov, Vinitsky was still in the 70's. "
Tatyana Grigorievna Zhukova, History Teacher, Moscow State University Dubrovskaya No. 1 Major-General Nikitin IS Dubrovka Village, Bryansk Region
http://smolbattle.ru/index.php?showtopic=20216&st=0&p=389383&#entry389383
Аркадий вместе с двумя красноармейцами снова вернулся в отряд Виноградова, а затем был направлен в Жуковский отряд под командованием Воробьева. В первых числах апреля 1942 г. Виницкий в сопровождении командира партизанского отряда «За Родину» Панасенкова ушел за Десну и обосновался в районе Упрусы и Козелкин Хутор, откуда сравнительно легко вступил в контакт с партизанскими отрядами южной части клетнянских лесов. Из-за гибели разведчика группы Василия Белова наладить контакты с партизанскими отрядами северной части клетнянских лесов Виницкому долго не удавалось. Только в июле 1942 г. группа Виницкого сумела выйти на связь с отрядом им. Чапаева под командованием Ф.С. Данченкова. Сам Аркадий прибыл в отряд 6 августа 1942 г. В это время здесь уже действовала группа десантников под командованием Н. Майдана. После ухода из дубровскихи клетнянских лесов группы Майдана, главную роль в координации действий местных партизан стал играть А. Виницкий и его разведгруппа.
Большое внимание уделял Винницкий партизанской печати. Сам часто писал в партизанские газеты. Так в заметке «Разговор по душам» он предлагал каждому, «чье сознание отравлено фашистской агитацией», обдумать свое положение и включиться в борьбу, чтобы вернуть себе Родину. «Тебя толкает к немцу боязнь за свою жизнь, желание жить мирно. Но в этой ситуации мирная жизнь невозможна. Если ты не борешься против врага, он принудит тебя бороться на его стороне, против своего народа. Середины тут нет. Придя работать к фашисту, ты неизбежно становишься предателем… Люди в тяжелой борьбе завоюют победу, вернутся к мирному труду. Как тогда посмотришь ты им в глаза?»
Недолго пробыла в клетнянских лесах группа Виницкого. Выполнив поставленную задачу, она получила от разведотдела 10-й армии новую, не менее сложную.
За мужество, проявленное в боях с врагом, А.С. Виницкий был награжден орденом Красной Звезды и медалями «Партизану Отечественной войны» первой степени и «За победу над Германией».
Последний раз Аркадий Виницкий был на дубровской земле в сентябре 1968 г., на открытии в Сеще памятника героям интернационального подполья. В Брянске и на Круглом озере, месте стоянки партизанского отряда А.И. Виноградова, Виницкий бывал еще и в 70-е гг.".
Татьяна Григорьевна Жукова, учитель истории МБОУ Дубровская №1 СОШ им. генерал-майора Никитина И.С. п. Дубровка, Брянская обл.
"The mission of the "Arcadia" was not accidental. The special squad in / hr 9903 under the command of Lieutenant Arkadiya Savvicha Vinitskogo was specifically abandoned in the Bryansk forests to establish communication with the guerrillas KV Roshchina and FS Danchenkova. Arkady Savich Winitzki the armor but lost its military enlistment, and Arkady Savich was sent to the front. From August 1941 fought in the Bryansk front. Once in the environment, then in a partisan detachment Bezhitsk AI Vinogradov, was engaged intelligence. on the instructions of the order through the forest Corridor in the vicinity of kind Krychaw he went skiing in the location of the 10th Army of the Western Front. There he enlisted in the army intelligence, trained to work on the radio and sent to the rear of the Nazis, acting on their own to seek partisan detachments.
Arkady, together with two Red Army men, again returned to Vinogradov's detachment, and then was sent to Zhukovsky detachment under the command of Vorobyov. In early April 1942 Vinitskii accompanied by the commander of the guerrilla unit "For the Motherland" Panasenkova went behind the Desna and settled in the area and Uprusy Kozelkin Farm, where relatively easy to come into contact with the guerrillas Kletnyanskoy southern forests. Due to the death of a scout group Vasily Belov establish contacts with the guerrillas northern forests Kletnyanskoy Winitzki long time without success. Only in July 1942 Vinitsky's group managed to get in touch with the detachment. Chapaev under the command of FS. Danchenkov. Arkady himself arrived in the detachment on August 6, 1942. At that time a group of paratroopers under the command of N. Maidan was already operating here. After the departure of the Maidan group from the Dubrovka and Kletyansky forests, A. Vinitsky and his reconnaissance group began to play the main role in coordinating the actions of local partisans.
Great attention was paid to Vinnytsia's partisan press. He himself often wrote in guerrilla newspapers. So in the article "Speaking from the heart," he offered everyone, "whose mind is poisoned by Nazi propaganda," consider his position and join the struggle to regain their homeland. "You are being pushed to the German by fear for your life, the desire to live peacefully. But in this situation, peaceful life is impossible. If you do not fight against the enemy, he will force you to fight on his side, against his people. There is no middle ground here. Having come to work for the fascist, you inevitably become a traitor ... People in a difficult struggle will win the victory, return to peaceful labor. How then do you look them in your eyes? "
Not long stayed in the Klyanian forests Vinitsky's group. Having completed the task, she received from the reconnaissance department of the 10th Army a new one, no less complicated.
For the courage shown in battles with the enemy, A.S. Vinitsky was awarded the Order of the Red Star and medals "Partisan of the Patriotic War" of the first degree and "For the victory over Germany".
The last time Arkady Vinitsky was on Dubrovka land in September 1968, at the opening in Sesche of a monument to the heroes of the international underground. In Bryansk and Krugloye Lake, the site of the partisan detachment of A.I. Vinogradov, Vinitsky was still in the 70's. "
Tatyana Grigorievna Zhukova, History Teacher, Moscow State University Dubrovskaya No. 1 Major-General Nikitin IS Dubrovka Village, Bryansk Region
http://smolbattle.ru/index.php?showtopic=20216&st=0&p=389383&#entry389383
1942
Parents Cantor Aron Bentsionovich (wife Gringarten Sophia Mikhailovna) and almost all residents of the village Janushpol *) Zhitomir region - Jews were killed by the Nazis (see the attached letter without edits *):
Expensive (probably Aaron - torn off)
Your letter was received, but the answer is not satisfactory, you ask your parents, so they were killed by the Germans on May 29, 1942 in m. Janushpol.
This is written to you by your friend friend Ida Rosa Galina.
We were not able to get out of a great grief when the Germans came to power, and when the Germans came, the Jews were destroyed with a root, from the whole of Janushpol I remained, Abram Moika (or Moyni?), Nurse, Esther Yakubova, and we all lived for 2 years in the forests, like animals The apartments were not seen, nothing, and the rest of our Izya Leizer jones, children, all killed.
On the grave you can come see there will be time ... I will describe more now (probably already front - torn off) from Janushpol for 8 km
I finish with partisan greetings Rosa Galina
Yes, I forgot Rachel Tailor Rachel Leiba Shklyarus also stayed in the partisans was
8 / || 44 g.
M. Yanushpol
R.I. NKVD
Galina Rosa A
(The text is printed without corrections)
(M - means in Ukrainian "place or place" - ie village or town)
*) 1942 on the 29th of May 13 Sivan 5702 Friday
They were shot by SD teams with the help of the German gendarmerie and the Ukrainian police:
680 Jews in Ivanopil (Zhytomyr region) from the source:
http://holocaust-ukraine.net/res/custom/files/scientific_literature/3_4_Kruglov_Hronika.pdf
(Ivanopil is the new name of Janushpole, ed.)
Parents Cantor Aron Bentsionovich (wife Gringarten Sophia Mikhailovna) and almost all residents of the village Janushpol *) Zhitomir region - Jews were killed by the Nazis (see the attached letter without edits *):
Expensive (probably Aaron - torn off)
Your letter was received, but the answer is not satisfactory, you ask your parents, so they were killed by the Germans on May 29, 1942 in m. Janushpol.
This is written to you by your friend friend Ida Rosa Galina.
We were not able to get out of a great grief when the Germans came to power, and when the Germans came, the Jews were destroyed with a root, from the whole of Janushpol I remained, Abram Moika (or Moyni?), Nurse, Esther Yakubova, and we all lived for 2 years in the forests, like animals The apartments were not seen, nothing, and the rest of our Izya Leizer jones, children, all killed.
On the grave you can come see there will be time ... I will describe more now (probably already front - torn off) from Janushpol for 8 km
I finish with partisan greetings Rosa Galina
Yes, I forgot Rachel Tailor Rachel Leiba Shklyarus also stayed in the partisans was
8 / || 44 g.
M. Yanushpol
R.I. NKVD
Galina Rosa A
(The text is printed without corrections)
(M - means in Ukrainian "place or place" - ie village or town)
*) 1942 on the 29th of May 13 Sivan 5702 Friday
They were shot by SD teams with the help of the German gendarmerie and the Ukrainian police:
680 Jews in Ivanopil (Zhytomyr region) from the source:
http://holocaust-ukraine.net/res/custom/files/scientific_literature/3_4_Kruglov_Hronika.pdf
(Ivanopil is the new name of Janushpole, ed.)
During the Great Patriotic War a factory from the city of Elektrostal was evacuated to Chebarkul. In the shortest time, even during the construction of buildings, the plant issued the first products in a new location. During the war, Eva Iosifovna Vinitskaya worked in the hospital of this plant.
Poems - a song by Abram Schwarzer
JUBILEE PARTISANSKAYA
(On the motive "Marousia" from the film "Ivan Vasilievich changes his profession")
At times, the CHORUS ...
He walked with a beard Under the machine-gun whistle
In the forest by Kletnya - Kletnyansky *), with a smile came the radio operator
He was wearing a machine gun, And fun with him alongside you marching.
He smoked samosad. They want to kill him,
Smoked smoke on the edge of the guerrilla. Drown in the swamp,
CHORUS: Arkady, you're calling the ether, And he scoffs at the Fritz.
Morzianka swims over the pines: CHORUS ...
Ta-Ta-Ta Tatata T-Ta-Ta-Ta The war is over
She ticks her hands and knocks the radio with her key. And it began,
He will give advice, Science - so it's called.
The family will send greetings: Again the fire is cut,
The pier is still alive your Kolka, he did not falter, Again a horse rattles,
About Syscha know gives And our hero, as before, smiles.
Where is the warehouse, where is the post, where is the take-off, Chain ...
And he himself slyly squinted. Under opponent whistle
CHORUS ... With a smile came the radio operator
Midnight sometimes And fun with him next to everyone marching,
Some kind of dashing All the degree took,
He threw the printers to the partisans. You, too, bequeathed.
Arkady took the pen For this we all need to drink!
Forgotten long ago ...
And he began to write to the fascists an epitaph.
CHORUS ... Kletnyansky saboteur A. Shvartser
Writer Ehrenburg **) 02/02/1974
I noticed something all at once,
That Arkashka's style is not worse than theirs ...
Green Ilya
And tyapnu clearly in vain
The bodies of grams are two or three hundred extra.
*) Kletnya is a city-type settlement, the administrative center of the Kletnyansky district of the Bryansk region of Russia, located on the Nadva River (Dnipro Basin), 99 km west of Bryansk. During the Great Patriotic War the Kletnyansky forests were one of the centers of the partisan movement.
**) During the war years, Ilya Grigorievich Ehrenburg wrote fifteen hundred articles. He was popular in the West and in the trenches: his articles were not even allowed to roll cigarettes. However, the military texts of Ilya Ehrenburg can be approached with the standards of journalistic objectivity, and then from four volumes there will perhaps be half a page about pre-war France, the rest will have to be rejected, because the author did not bother with the evidence.
JUBILEE PARTISANSKAYA
(On the motive "Marousia" from the film "Ivan Vasilievich changes his profession")
At times, the CHORUS ...
He walked with a beard Under the machine-gun whistle
In the forest by Kletnya - Kletnyansky *), with a smile came the radio operator
He was wearing a machine gun, And fun with him alongside you marching.
He smoked samosad. They want to kill him,
Smoked smoke on the edge of the guerrilla. Drown in the swamp,
CHORUS: Arkady, you're calling the ether, And he scoffs at the Fritz.
Morzianka swims over the pines: CHORUS ...
Ta-Ta-Ta Tatata T-Ta-Ta-Ta The war is over
She ticks her hands and knocks the radio with her key. And it began,
He will give advice, Science - so it's called.
The family will send greetings: Again the fire is cut,
The pier is still alive your Kolka, he did not falter, Again a horse rattles,
About Syscha know gives And our hero, as before, smiles.
Where is the warehouse, where is the post, where is the take-off, Chain ...
And he himself slyly squinted. Under opponent whistle
CHORUS ... With a smile came the radio operator
Midnight sometimes And fun with him next to everyone marching,
Some kind of dashing All the degree took,
He threw the printers to the partisans. You, too, bequeathed.
Arkady took the pen For this we all need to drink!
Forgotten long ago ...
And he began to write to the fascists an epitaph.
CHORUS ... Kletnyansky saboteur A. Shvartser
Writer Ehrenburg **) 02/02/1974
I noticed something all at once,
That Arkashka's style is not worse than theirs ...
Green Ilya
And tyapnu clearly in vain
The bodies of grams are two or three hundred extra.
*) Kletnya is a city-type settlement, the administrative center of the Kletnyansky district of the Bryansk region of Russia, located on the Nadva River (Dnipro Basin), 99 km west of Bryansk. During the Great Patriotic War the Kletnyansky forests were one of the centers of the partisan movement.
**) During the war years, Ilya Grigorievich Ehrenburg wrote fifteen hundred articles. He was popular in the West and in the trenches: his articles were not even allowed to roll cigarettes. However, the military texts of Ilya Ehrenburg can be approached with the standards of journalistic objectivity, and then from four volumes there will perhaps be half a page about pre-war France, the rest will have to be rejected, because the author did not bother with the evidence.
Biography of A. S. Vinitsky, written by his brother-in-law and friend A. Ya. Schwarzer with his gentle humor and friendly benevolence:
I knew many military intelligence officers and some of them performed genuine feats. On the heroism in the first place should stand Leonid Vantsvayg, who died on sabotage, but Lenya was more a saboteur than a scout. The scale and usefulness of the work carried out by the most outstanding personality is Arkady Savich Vinitsky and this is universally recognized. In addition, Arkady - the soul of man and is endowed with a rare mind. His abilities, kindness, honesty and modesty made him a universal favorite. I also love him and will write about him. At the same time I will try to be objective and I do not intend to regret our hero.
So, let's begin!
Who are his parents?
His father, Savva Iosifovich, is stocky, below the average height, a man with glasses. An engineer by education, held a fairly large post in some agency, which was responsible for the production of medical equipment and tools. He is not verbose and not communicative. Always "in itself". Arkady loves, but himself - much more. He is intelligent and intelligent. The situation in the apartment on the Palashi (Moscow) is apparently to its taste: heavy, old, dark.
Mother, Elena Petrovna, is a real antipode. High, thin, sociable, affable, modest and selfless.
She is a singer of the Philharmonic, in what repertoire - I do not know. I think that these are arias from operettas and the most popular arias from operas *). I think she has a strong and beautiful voice, although I did not hear singing. Apparently, she was an outstanding concert singer, although her name did not rattled. During the war, E.P. Was the mainstay of the family. She took out, she fed. And the family was huge (7 or 8 people). Her energy, kindness and courage were transmitted to others. Solitary partisans accidentally made their way to the Greater Land, always found shelter and food on the Palashi. Genes worked so that Arkady went to his mother.
Parents are alive, both are retired.
What is he - Arkady?
He is of medium height, nicely built, face .... what is his face? An energetic chin with a slight bifurcation, cheerful, slightly narrowed eyes, indistinctly matted hair. The forehead is not high and does not allow a big mind to be assumed. Now he has 60% gray hair, and then **) he was a brunette, but not "burning". Then he had his hair in some sort of order. The main thing in his nature is kindness to people, but he is not good-natured and is ready to fight with a bastard to death. I am referring not only to the German fascists, but also to the simple scoundrels, which are always enough around. He does not value himself or his position and before he cuts the truth of the uterus, he does not calculate his losses. He suffered a lot of losses. To help a person, he is ready to work, ready for hardship. After the war, he as a genuine public figure (no one assigned him)
Leads a huge correspondence with his scouts and guerrillas (an average of 6 letters a day). He helps all that he can:
One textbook for the son, the other one should help the daughter arrange, the third one help the apartment get. This work caused him great damage, because He broke the contract for writing a book (scientific).
His main feat in the war, he believes that he was able to protect most of his people from death. He always planned his intelligence. Work so that the risk is minimal. When people arrived in the detachment, he gave them the opportunity to rest, catch their breath, and be among their own. He hated connoisseurs, careerists, and spotters. He seeks friends not for his rank, but for his soulful affinity. Fools hate it and try to foul. At the institute, where he used to work, he was removed from supervising work and transferred to the rank and file, and also reprimanded by the party line of bases of a visible cause. His boss was scoring with him. Later, the district committee beat all this, but Arkady reasonably decided not to work in this institution and moved to another institution.
Arkady is very talented. He has over three dozen copyright certificates for inventions, many of which are implemented. He is at the forefront of the problem of continuous radiation locators. He is the author of a very important thing - a tracking filter. His monograph ***) bought up instantly. Many inquiries were received from abroad. Now he is finishing a new book ****).
Arkady owns a complex mathematical apparatus. He knows well the higher algebra, the theory of a complex variable, the calculus of variations, and much more. Arkady perfectly owns the pen, correctly and interestingly speaks.
He is resourceful and has an excellent memory. He is polite and evil. He easily composes amateur poems, which sometimes reach a completely professional level. However, this is not given to him.
Arkady is physically strong and can work for 13-14 hours every day. He has a good appetite. He does not disassemble everything that will be served and never exactly knows what he eats and how much he ate. It stops when the plates are empty or when they notice that they will not get another. The detachment often spent several days without food, ate old koninu, forest garlic and other fodder. I'm indifferent to alcohol, I drank moonshine in the detachment, now I drink wine and vodka, but I do not feel pleasure for the sake of the company.
He knows well what is philistinism, philistinism. If he notices similar vices in his companions, he does not make any demonstrative remarks and does not turn away - he is indulgent. Forgive his friends, he is a lack of intelligence and never high-minded, not proud and not conceited. In a conversation it is always modest, when only it can be agreed and slightly resists, if nonsense is not on a matter of principle. But, if important is involved, goes into battle. Can find an excuse for a friend when he accuses himself.
Arkady is indifferent to money. When he gets a salary, he rejoices: "Now we are creams!" Money passes on to the wife and forgets about them immediately. Thinks of earnings only under the influence, and in itself never. About clothing to care for his wife, otherwise I would go ragged. Dresses with taste. Accurately, clean, but not clean. He was engaged in gymnastics, went skiing, but did not get carried away with it much.
Mind at Arcadia is rare. In a conversation with friends and family, he keeps a soft and submissive tone. Does not contradict and does not indicate the absurdity of someone else's thoughts. This is his shield. Otherwise it would turn out that he is not only clever, but also arrogant. He had long been accustomed to seeing mediocrity around himself and was accustomed to restrain critical thoughts. Through goodwill, only sometimes a joke breaks not into the forehead, but into the eye. Sometimes it will break through, but this is with the sons of bitches, and then it becomes clear to everyone that he has a head taller in his intellect, knowledge and memory. It is a pity that it is rare! What polemic talent is lost!
Does he love himself? - Of course, and very much! So much that does not allow himself to be at least something bad. This man is perfectly controlled, with a huge margin of moral strength, with great energy and excellent brakes.
Is he prudent? - Of course, yes, otherwise he could not weigh acts and forgive people, could not choose the right scientific solutions in the field of their basic occupations, could not foresee the actions of others and during them react, could not be right in difficult situations of life and , Of course, could not command a reconnaissance group of the tenth army. Why is it worthless?
Arkady is an intellectual man. Before the war, he lived easily and simply. I did not know the material difficulties. Research Institute, graduate school, and then an interesting act: his co-student unsuccessfully married, divorced and returned to Moscow. He was so sorry for him that he married her and lived somehow until he fell in love with a real woman. Well then it was necessary already to disperse. I do not know how it was, but it is quite possible that the conversation with his girlfriend was in such a spirit:
"Well, Arkasha, I told you everything ... grief to me grief ... now my life is broken - who needs this!"
"Well, that that, Vera (?), Stop roaring, because you have become better than what was. Yes, what can I say, go for me, dress, go to the registry office."
In this spirit, he did a great deal of actions, however, one should bear in mind that he was married only twice and with his second wife still lives in perfect harmony. As you can see, Vladimir Georgievich, I try to describe Arcadia against the background of a peaceful life. I do it deliberately because people like Arkady created nature not for war, not for them to creep between bushes and make them like machines, not for them to strain their minds, developing clever plans for destruction Opponent or finding out its secrets. Arkady is a man of science, he is now in place, and not then. And, the less ardor, Arkady was the hero of the war! He happened to be surrounded and became a partisan. When he crossed the front line, he voluntarily became a military intelligence officer, took a walkie-talkie, a communications program and returned to the rear of the enemy. Using selective partisans from various detachments, he created powerful tentacles of reconnaissance in the vast area of Bryansk-Roslavl-Unecha. All railways and highways were taken under control. In Sesche at the German airfield, he (and not Danchenko) organized a wonderful group of underground workers *****). The results of this work are well known. He helped Semyonov organize and strengthen the underground party committee of the party, he helped organize the production of the "Partisan Pravda" multiparty and wrote a lot for him. He helped to understand Panasenko that he was not a looter, not a bandit, but a Soviet partisan and advised him to raise a detachment (later it was a large brigade). He settled conflicts between the commanders of the brigades. He first established contact with the detachments and gave their command to their objective characteristics. He helped many seriously wounded to fly to the Greater Land. Finally, he was just Arkasha - the radio operator who read and retold the information desk with his comments - a simple, kind and intelligent guy, who was always pleased to talk with.
That's who he was during the war!
Everything I wrote is true.
Under this, 90 percent of our guerrillas will subscribe. Foes and envious people will not subscribe, however, and they will not be able to deny the main thing, namely, that Arkady is a talented, kind, honest and courageous person. On this I will finish.
*) Here A.Ya. Err - the repertoire of E.P. - Songs of the peoples of the Soviet Union.
**) This refers to the time of the war (in the partisan detachment).
***) "Essay on the fundamentals of radar in the continuous emission of radio waves." This monograph (Sov. Radio, 1961) was translated into the USA (1964) (translation is in the Library of Congress, Washington).
****) "Modulated filters and tracking reception FM," Sov. Radio, 1969.
*****) Vinitsky's group deployed a wide network of circular intelligence reconnaissance with a large range of action. The whole observation zone was divided into sectors, in each sector subgroups of 8-10 people were assigned, which then self-grew.
I knew many military intelligence officers and some of them performed genuine feats. On the heroism in the first place should stand Leonid Vantsvayg, who died on sabotage, but Lenya was more a saboteur than a scout. The scale and usefulness of the work carried out by the most outstanding personality is Arkady Savich Vinitsky and this is universally recognized. In addition, Arkady - the soul of man and is endowed with a rare mind. His abilities, kindness, honesty and modesty made him a universal favorite. I also love him and will write about him. At the same time I will try to be objective and I do not intend to regret our hero.
So, let's begin!
Who are his parents?
His father, Savva Iosifovich, is stocky, below the average height, a man with glasses. An engineer by education, held a fairly large post in some agency, which was responsible for the production of medical equipment and tools. He is not verbose and not communicative. Always "in itself". Arkady loves, but himself - much more. He is intelligent and intelligent. The situation in the apartment on the Palashi (Moscow) is apparently to its taste: heavy, old, dark.
Mother, Elena Petrovna, is a real antipode. High, thin, sociable, affable, modest and selfless.
She is a singer of the Philharmonic, in what repertoire - I do not know. I think that these are arias from operettas and the most popular arias from operas *). I think she has a strong and beautiful voice, although I did not hear singing. Apparently, she was an outstanding concert singer, although her name did not rattled. During the war, E.P. Was the mainstay of the family. She took out, she fed. And the family was huge (7 or 8 people). Her energy, kindness and courage were transmitted to others. Solitary partisans accidentally made their way to the Greater Land, always found shelter and food on the Palashi. Genes worked so that Arkady went to his mother.
Parents are alive, both are retired.
What is he - Arkady?
He is of medium height, nicely built, face .... what is his face? An energetic chin with a slight bifurcation, cheerful, slightly narrowed eyes, indistinctly matted hair. The forehead is not high and does not allow a big mind to be assumed. Now he has 60% gray hair, and then **) he was a brunette, but not "burning". Then he had his hair in some sort of order. The main thing in his nature is kindness to people, but he is not good-natured and is ready to fight with a bastard to death. I am referring not only to the German fascists, but also to the simple scoundrels, which are always enough around. He does not value himself or his position and before he cuts the truth of the uterus, he does not calculate his losses. He suffered a lot of losses. To help a person, he is ready to work, ready for hardship. After the war, he as a genuine public figure (no one assigned him)
Leads a huge correspondence with his scouts and guerrillas (an average of 6 letters a day). He helps all that he can:
One textbook for the son, the other one should help the daughter arrange, the third one help the apartment get. This work caused him great damage, because He broke the contract for writing a book (scientific).
His main feat in the war, he believes that he was able to protect most of his people from death. He always planned his intelligence. Work so that the risk is minimal. When people arrived in the detachment, he gave them the opportunity to rest, catch their breath, and be among their own. He hated connoisseurs, careerists, and spotters. He seeks friends not for his rank, but for his soulful affinity. Fools hate it and try to foul. At the institute, where he used to work, he was removed from supervising work and transferred to the rank and file, and also reprimanded by the party line of bases of a visible cause. His boss was scoring with him. Later, the district committee beat all this, but Arkady reasonably decided not to work in this institution and moved to another institution.
Arkady is very talented. He has over three dozen copyright certificates for inventions, many of which are implemented. He is at the forefront of the problem of continuous radiation locators. He is the author of a very important thing - a tracking filter. His monograph ***) bought up instantly. Many inquiries were received from abroad. Now he is finishing a new book ****).
Arkady owns a complex mathematical apparatus. He knows well the higher algebra, the theory of a complex variable, the calculus of variations, and much more. Arkady perfectly owns the pen, correctly and interestingly speaks.
He is resourceful and has an excellent memory. He is polite and evil. He easily composes amateur poems, which sometimes reach a completely professional level. However, this is not given to him.
Arkady is physically strong and can work for 13-14 hours every day. He has a good appetite. He does not disassemble everything that will be served and never exactly knows what he eats and how much he ate. It stops when the plates are empty or when they notice that they will not get another. The detachment often spent several days without food, ate old koninu, forest garlic and other fodder. I'm indifferent to alcohol, I drank moonshine in the detachment, now I drink wine and vodka, but I do not feel pleasure for the sake of the company.
He knows well what is philistinism, philistinism. If he notices similar vices in his companions, he does not make any demonstrative remarks and does not turn away - he is indulgent. Forgive his friends, he is a lack of intelligence and never high-minded, not proud and not conceited. In a conversation it is always modest, when only it can be agreed and slightly resists, if nonsense is not on a matter of principle. But, if important is involved, goes into battle. Can find an excuse for a friend when he accuses himself.
Arkady is indifferent to money. When he gets a salary, he rejoices: "Now we are creams!" Money passes on to the wife and forgets about them immediately. Thinks of earnings only under the influence, and in itself never. About clothing to care for his wife, otherwise I would go ragged. Dresses with taste. Accurately, clean, but not clean. He was engaged in gymnastics, went skiing, but did not get carried away with it much.
Mind at Arcadia is rare. In a conversation with friends and family, he keeps a soft and submissive tone. Does not contradict and does not indicate the absurdity of someone else's thoughts. This is his shield. Otherwise it would turn out that he is not only clever, but also arrogant. He had long been accustomed to seeing mediocrity around himself and was accustomed to restrain critical thoughts. Through goodwill, only sometimes a joke breaks not into the forehead, but into the eye. Sometimes it will break through, but this is with the sons of bitches, and then it becomes clear to everyone that he has a head taller in his intellect, knowledge and memory. It is a pity that it is rare! What polemic talent is lost!
Does he love himself? - Of course, and very much! So much that does not allow himself to be at least something bad. This man is perfectly controlled, with a huge margin of moral strength, with great energy and excellent brakes.
Is he prudent? - Of course, yes, otherwise he could not weigh acts and forgive people, could not choose the right scientific solutions in the field of their basic occupations, could not foresee the actions of others and during them react, could not be right in difficult situations of life and , Of course, could not command a reconnaissance group of the tenth army. Why is it worthless?
Arkady is an intellectual man. Before the war, he lived easily and simply. I did not know the material difficulties. Research Institute, graduate school, and then an interesting act: his co-student unsuccessfully married, divorced and returned to Moscow. He was so sorry for him that he married her and lived somehow until he fell in love with a real woman. Well then it was necessary already to disperse. I do not know how it was, but it is quite possible that the conversation with his girlfriend was in such a spirit:
"Well, Arkasha, I told you everything ... grief to me grief ... now my life is broken - who needs this!"
"Well, that that, Vera (?), Stop roaring, because you have become better than what was. Yes, what can I say, go for me, dress, go to the registry office."
In this spirit, he did a great deal of actions, however, one should bear in mind that he was married only twice and with his second wife still lives in perfect harmony. As you can see, Vladimir Georgievich, I try to describe Arcadia against the background of a peaceful life. I do it deliberately because people like Arkady created nature not for war, not for them to creep between bushes and make them like machines, not for them to strain their minds, developing clever plans for destruction Opponent or finding out its secrets. Arkady is a man of science, he is now in place, and not then. And, the less ardor, Arkady was the hero of the war! He happened to be surrounded and became a partisan. When he crossed the front line, he voluntarily became a military intelligence officer, took a walkie-talkie, a communications program and returned to the rear of the enemy. Using selective partisans from various detachments, he created powerful tentacles of reconnaissance in the vast area of Bryansk-Roslavl-Unecha. All railways and highways were taken under control. In Sesche at the German airfield, he (and not Danchenko) organized a wonderful group of underground workers *****). The results of this work are well known. He helped Semyonov organize and strengthen the underground party committee of the party, he helped organize the production of the "Partisan Pravda" multiparty and wrote a lot for him. He helped to understand Panasenko that he was not a looter, not a bandit, but a Soviet partisan and advised him to raise a detachment (later it was a large brigade). He settled conflicts between the commanders of the brigades. He first established contact with the detachments and gave their command to their objective characteristics. He helped many seriously wounded to fly to the Greater Land. Finally, he was just Arkasha - the radio operator who read and retold the information desk with his comments - a simple, kind and intelligent guy, who was always pleased to talk with.
That's who he was during the war!
Everything I wrote is true.
Under this, 90 percent of our guerrillas will subscribe. Foes and envious people will not subscribe, however, and they will not be able to deny the main thing, namely, that Arkady is a talented, kind, honest and courageous person. On this I will finish.
*) Here A.Ya. Err - the repertoire of E.P. - Songs of the peoples of the Soviet Union.
**) This refers to the time of the war (in the partisan detachment).
***) "Essay on the fundamentals of radar in the continuous emission of radio waves." This monograph (Sov. Radio, 1961) was translated into the USA (1964) (translation is in the Library of Congress, Washington).
****) "Modulated filters and tracking reception FM," Sov. Radio, 1969.
*****) Vinitsky's group deployed a wide network of circular intelligence reconnaissance with a large range of action. The whole observation zone was divided into sectors, in each sector subgroups of 8-10 people were assigned, which then self-grew.
June 28, 2011 | Our correspondent
The deputies of the State Duma approved this memorable date "as a sign of the memory of the selfless struggle in the rear of the enemy of partisans and underground fighters who made a significant contribution to the victory of the Soviet people over the fascist invaders in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." The memorable date coincides with the day of the issuance of Directive No. 624 of June 29, 1941, to the organizations of the front-line regions signed by the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) Joseph Stalin and Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR Vyacheslav Molotov. In the text of the document, in particular, the decision to create partisan detachments and sabotage groups "to fight the enemy army units, to stir up guerrilla warfare everywhere and everywhere, to blow up bridges, roads, damage to telephone and telegraph communications, arson of warehouses, etc. . ".
In the area of the Roslavl district during the Nazi occupation, underground groups operated in the village of Zharyn, the head - Roman Ignatievich Nikitin, the chairman of the Zharyn village council, in the village of Vorga, the head of the director of the Vorga peat enterprise, Vladimir Klimovich Silaev. In the village of Bolshoy Koshkino, the Lipovo village council, the underground group was led by Anna Fyodorovna Polyakova. In Roslavl, underground groups were headed by: Grigory I. Ivanov, locksmith of the car repair plant, Lidia Konstantinovna Gerasenkova, the master of the vegetable drying plant, Evgeny Skachkov, was thrown into our city with the airborne group of the headquarters of the Western Front, which had been working here since September 1941. Arkady Savinich Vinitsky commanded reconnaissance -diversion group "Arkady" of the 10th Army of the Western Front. On the territory of Roslavl and adjacent areas, combat operations were conducted: the 5th Vorgov guerrilla brigade named after A.Ya. S. Lazo (commander - GI Kezikov), 1st Kletnyanskaya partisan brigade (commander - F. S. Danchenkov), 2nd Kletnyanskaya partisan brigade (commander - A. N. Galyuga, since March 1943 - TM Korotchenko), a detachment of them. Suvorov (commander - AL Shchigortsev).
On June 29, solemn rallies, the laying of flowers and wreaths, timed to the Day of the partisans and underground fighters, will take place on the guerrilla memorials in the settlements of Lipovka, Zharyn, and the Highlands. At 9.00. From the House of Culture, from the Lenin Square to the places of military glory there will be a bus with a delegation consisting of veterans of the Great Patriotic War, former partisans, officials of the Roslavl district administration, children and relatives of partisans and underground workers, students and media.
Ovid Gorchakov's book "Calling fire on yourself" about the partisan detachment of Arkady Vinitsky
http://www.e-reading.org.ua/book.php?book=1001633
Excerpt from a book:
Military radio operator Lieutenant Arkady Vinitsky was surrounded by Bryansk. In Bryansk partisan detachment Vinogradov, he designed a radio transmitter, connected the detachment with the Big Land. On April 1, 1942, he crossed the task "Tens" through the Desna and soon arrived in the partisan detachment Roshchin. Based in this detachment, he conducted with his help the reconnaissance of Sescha, Dubrovka, Roslavl. At the beginning of summer, airplanes from the Great Land began to arrive in Kletnyansky Forest. They often dropped cargo bales with ammunition and foodstuffs to partisans, but sometimes they landed on forest guerrilla airfields. Our command, hearing about the appearance of the "yellow elephant" between Roslavl and Bryansk, demanded additional information from Arkady. From the radiogram "Tens" Arkady realized why the Big Land became interested in the "elephant". "Yellow Elephant" - a symbol of chemical warfare - was the emblem of the "smoke" parts of the Wehrmacht, its chemical troops. Anya Morozova soon informed about new wagons labeled with the "yellow elephant", about the appearance of chemical troops with yellow shoulder straps in Sesche. "Clear! Thought Arkady, having received this important report and hastily encrypting the lightning radiogram. - They want to break through the front with the help of poisonous substances. Which OM? Persistent (mustard, lewisite) or unstable (phosgene, hydrocyanic acid, chlorine)? And maybe, in the cars not only shells, but also chemical bombs? Maybe Hitler is preparing a gas raid on Moscow? .. "From one thought, the blood was chilled in the veins. And then a new reconnaissance of Morozova: "Oxygen cylinders and masks were brought to Sescha. They say, for the high-altitude bombardment of Moscow! .. "A few days later Shura Garbuzova brought from Maria Ivanyutina even more important data obtained by the underground workers: the German command began issuing to the soldiers and officers a gas mask of the newest type. "Are we on the verge of a chemical war?" Arkady was excited, sending his callsigns on the air.
http://www.e-reading.org.ua/book.php?book=1001633
Excerpt from a book:
Military radio operator Lieutenant Arkady Vinitsky was surrounded by Bryansk. In Bryansk partisan detachment Vinogradov, he designed a radio transmitter, connected the detachment with the Big Land. On April 1, 1942, he crossed the task "Tens" through the Desna and soon arrived in the partisan detachment Roshchin. Based in this detachment, he conducted with his help the reconnaissance of Sescha, Dubrovka, Roslavl. At the beginning of summer, airplanes from the Great Land began to arrive in Kletnyansky Forest. They often dropped cargo bales with ammunition and foodstuffs to partisans, but sometimes they landed on forest guerrilla airfields. Our command, hearing about the appearance of the "yellow elephant" between Roslavl and Bryansk, demanded additional information from Arkady. From the radiogram "Tens" Arkady realized why the Big Land became interested in the "elephant". "Yellow Elephant" - a symbol of chemical warfare - was the emblem of the "smoke" parts of the Wehrmacht, its chemical troops. Anya Morozova soon informed about new wagons labeled with the "yellow elephant", about the appearance of chemical troops with yellow shoulder straps in Sesche. "Clear! Thought Arkady, having received this important report and hastily encrypting the lightning radiogram. - They want to break through the front with the help of poisonous substances. Which OM? Persistent (mustard, lewisite) or unstable (phosgene, hydrocyanic acid, chlorine)? And maybe, in the cars not only shells, but also chemical bombs? Maybe Hitler is preparing a gas raid on Moscow? .. "From one thought, the blood was chilled in the veins. And then a new reconnaissance of Morozova: "Oxygen cylinders and masks were brought to Sescha. They say, for the high-altitude bombardment of Moscow! .. "A few days later Shura Garbuzova brought from Maria Ivanyutina even more important data obtained by the underground workers: the German command began issuing to the soldiers and officers a gas mask of the newest type. "Are we on the verge of a chemical war?" Arkady was excited, sending his callsigns on the air.
From the biography of A.S. Vinitsky, written by his friend AY Shvartser:
"He happened to be surrounded and became a partisan. When he crossed the front line, he voluntarily became a military intelligence officer, took a walkie-talkie, a communications program and returned to the rear of the enemy. Using selective partisans from various detachments, he created powerful tentacles of reconnaissance in the vast area of Bryansk-Roslavl-Unecha. All railways and highways were taken under control. In Sesche at the German airfield, he (and not Danchenko) organized a wonderful group of underground workers. The results of this work are well known. He helped Semyonov organize and strengthen the underground party committee of the party, he helped organize the production of the "Partisan Pravda" multiparty and wrote a lot for him. He helped to understand Panasenko that he was not a looter, not a bandit, but a Soviet partisan and advised him to raise a detachment (later it was a large brigade). He settled conflicts between the commanders of the brigades. He first established contact with the detachments and gave their command to their objective characteristics. He helped many seriously wounded to fly to the Greater Land. "
The price of insubordination (from the scout's memories)
Hero of Russia writer Yuri Kolesnikov - a participant of the Patriotic War from the first to the last day. He spent 32 months behind enemy lines. This period of his life is devoted to his books "Behind the Front Line", "Special Task", "Darkness Condenses Before Dawn" and others translated into many foreign languages. Recently, the publishing house "Veche" published a new book Kolesnikov "Labyrinths of the Secret War." The story that we are publishing is based on the true events of the last war.
In the autumn of 1942 Lieutenant Arkady Vinitsky, commander of a small mobile group of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Red Army, asked for help from the Kletnyanskiye forests, hundreds of kilometers from the front line. The batteries that fed his walkie-talkie sat down. Senior Lieutenant Kotelnikov from the special task brigade helped him. Talk about the situation in the occupied region. From the stories of Vinitsky Kotelnikov learned that in the village of Samotevichi of the Kostiukovichsky district the Germans drove Jews from the surrounding villages. Whole families, a man for a hundred and fifty. Vinitsky also said that the Samotevichs are guarded from a dozen of policemen and that, according to available reliable data, a team of SS men is just about to arrive. It is called "Einsatzgruppa", - the lieutenant explained, - and is engaged in general destruction of civilians. It was clear what the Nazis were preparing for in Samotievichi. Without wasting time, a group of paratroopers, after a fleeting battle with the guard late at night, entered Samotevichi. Several policemen were killed, the others, using pitch darkness, fled ... In Samotevich, the paratroopers found a completely peaceful and extremely miserable life: some were saddled and shoemakered, others repaired the wagons, repaired something; Women sewed mittens for the winter, camouflage gowns and all sorts of things. All were under strict control of the Gestapo, the mayor and the chief of police of the district center Kostiukovichi. Soon the SS team will arrive. And none of you will survive! Do you understand this ?! - the paratrooper tried to explain to the village elder what awaits the Jews who were driven to Samotevichi ... The naive people from the deaf men thought that the Germans would appreciate their refusal to leave with the partisans into the forest. Paratroopers, as much as they could, proved that they are mistaken. The dawn was approaching, it was necessary to leave. More than half the Jews left the village with the paratroopers. A few days later the Einsatzgruppe SS together with the policemen shot all those who remained in Samotievich. More than a hundred elderly and sick men, women with children from among those who left with the paratroopers on that memorable night were taken to the Big Land by planes that made a deep landing at night in the guerrilla. To implement this in the fall of 1942 was difficult. But the command of the Moscow paratroopers managed to negotiate with the commander of the special regiment Hero of the Soviet Union Valentina Grizodubova, and she singled out three "Douglas". Many of the rescued in Samotievichi became partisans, participated in combat operations with the Nazis. Yuri Kolesnikov
For the head of Arkady Vinitsky, the Germans offered a large reward (см. http://evia1.livejournal.com/132341.html):
The text of one of the leaflets during the Great Patriotic War was distributed in the summer and autumn of 1942 by the command of Russian volunteer units of the Wehrmacht in the region of Roslavl (Smolensk region). (Archive original of RGASPI, file 625, item 1, d. 37, sheet 355):
"APPEAL
The Russian people! ......... The German people believe that the Russian people will renounce the Bolshevik youths raised by the monsters of the monsters, and together with their advanced detachments - Russian soldiers - Russian self-defense - will destroy them to the end ... "
Attached is a "LIST OF PERSONS SEARCHED" of 129 people. In this list, the commander of the partisan group "Arkady" *), who on October 20, 1942, sent a leaflet to the chief of the Central Staff of the partisan movement, Panteleimon Ponomarenko, made notes against two names: "65. Novikov Alexander, to-dr guerrilla group "Arkashka" Group in Bobolevo, hung by the Germans "; "66. Vinogradov, the battalion commissar of the partisan group" Arkashka "- under this name my" Nikolai "Benenson **) worked in the village of Pervomaisky." There can be no doubt that the rest of the partisans and underground fighters on the list were real people, but many of them appeared under fictitious names or nicknames.
http://grani.ru/Society/m.6315.html
*) Arkady team mission: Special detachment of military unit 9903 under the command of Lieutenant Arkady Savich Vinitsky was specially thrown into Bryansk forests to establish contact with partisan detachments KV. Roshchina and F.S. Danchenkov.
**) a photograph of Beinenson with A.S. Vinitsky (see above).
The text of one of the leaflets during the Great Patriotic War was distributed in the summer and autumn of 1942 by the command of Russian volunteer units of the Wehrmacht in the region of Roslavl (Smolensk region). (Archive original of RGASPI, file 625, item 1, d. 37, sheet 355):
"APPEAL
The Russian people! ......... The German people believe that the Russian people will renounce the Bolshevik youths raised by the monsters of the monsters, and together with their advanced detachments - Russian soldiers - Russian self-defense - will destroy them to the end ... "
Attached is a "LIST OF PERSONS SEARCHED" of 129 people. In this list, the commander of the partisan group "Arkady" *), who on October 20, 1942, sent a leaflet to the chief of the Central Staff of the partisan movement, Panteleimon Ponomarenko, made notes against two names: "65. Novikov Alexander, to-dr guerrilla group "Arkashka" Group in Bobolevo, hung by the Germans "; "66. Vinogradov, the battalion commissar of the partisan group" Arkashka "- under this name my" Nikolai "Benenson **) worked in the village of Pervomaisky." There can be no doubt that the rest of the partisans and underground fighters on the list were real people, but many of them appeared under fictitious names or nicknames.
http://grani.ru/Society/m.6315.html
*) Arkady team mission: Special detachment of military unit 9903 under the command of Lieutenant Arkady Savich Vinitsky was specially thrown into Bryansk forests to establish contact with partisan detachments KV. Roshchina and F.S. Danchenkov.
**) a photograph of Beinenson with A.S. Vinitsky (see above).
There was also a multi-part film by director S. N. Kolosov with the same name. Fame for Kolosov (December 27, 1921, Moscow - February 11, 2012) *) brought a television movie "We Call Fire on Self," for which he was awarded the Lenin Komsomol Prize. It was one of the first domestic multi-series TV films. For the first time, viewers were chained to the blue screen for five evenings. At the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the liberation of the Bryansk region (1968) and the opening of the monument by the partisan Kolosov with his film brigade, he did not have time to take the solemn volleys at the opening of the monument. And at this time Elena Vinitskaya (the daughter of the partisan Arcadia, in the photo in the center) shot this moment on the amateur movie camera "Quartz 2". Kolosov asked Elena to give him the footage taken.
*)http://cinema.mosfilm.ru/films/film/Vyzyvaem-ogon-na-sebya/vizivaem-ogon-na-sebya/
Producer:
Kolosov Sergey
Writers: Kolosov Sergey Composer: Schnittke Alfred
Starring: Kasatkina Lyudmila, Queen Elena, Izvitskaya Izolda, Efremov Oleg, Belyaeva Valentina, Wojcik Ada, Kosach Wilhelm, Bykov Rolan, Krausmuller Edwin, Derang E.
"Calling fire on yourself" - the first television series directed by Sergei Kolosov, based on real facts. Speech in the film is about the airfield Sescha, which was destroyed by the bombing strike of Soviet aviation in the autumn of 1943. The film is based on the story of the same name by Ovid Gorchakov and Janush Przimanowski.
*)http://cinema.mosfilm.ru/films/film/Vyzyvaem-ogon-na-sebya/vizivaem-ogon-na-sebya/
Producer:
Kolosov Sergey
Writers: Kolosov Sergey Composer: Schnittke Alfred
Starring: Kasatkina Lyudmila, Queen Elena, Izvitskaya Izolda, Efremov Oleg, Belyaeva Valentina, Wojcik Ada, Kosach Wilhelm, Bykov Rolan, Krausmuller Edwin, Derang E.
"Calling fire on yourself" - the first television series directed by Sergei Kolosov, based on real facts. Speech in the film is about the airfield Sescha, which was destroyed by the bombing strike of Soviet aviation in the autumn of 1943. The film is based on the story of the same name by Ovid Gorchakov and Janush Przimanowski.
Military radio operator Lieutenant Arkady Vinitsky was surrounded by Bryansk. In Bryansk partisan detachment Vinogradov, he designed a radio transmitter, connected the detachment with the Big Land. On April 1, 1942, he crossed the task "Tens" through the Desna and soon arrived in the partisan detachment Roshchin. "Yes, Sashok again saw a car with a yellow elephant!" This message, transmitted by Anei Morozova on the underground "telegraph", flew to the camp Roshchin, in which Arkady Vinitsky justified his "radio room". Arkady immediately encrypted the radiogram: "Another railway Car with the "yellow elephant" ... "Yellow Elephant" - a symbol of chemical warfare - was the emblem of the "smoke" parts of the Wehrmacht, its chemical troops.
Letter from P.M. Vinitskaya from Yasha Yablonovich (connected partisan detachment of A.S. Vinitsky with the Big Land)
1943
Letter from P.M. Vinitskaya from A.S. Vinitsky from the partisan detachment
Maybe everything will go well,
Maybe soon I'll be back,
To you in the window I will knock
And I'll kiss my sleepy mouth,
But if the god of war,
He will again sentence us to separation,
I believe, the heart will save
And feelings, and longing.
You will wait, as in those years,
Calmly, simply, without twisting,
At parties with people meeting,
In the cinema, at the theater, near the pond,
To sharpen, laugh, dance,
But without opening it to anyone
The fact that we only know two,
What can I say ...
I'll believe you without words -
Do not be a monk and a prude,
With all of you be yourself
And believe that I'm always healthy,
What's your scattered eccentric
Lives you and lives by you,
What will soon be again with his wife
Is yours
All the same, not Bergerac November 25, 1943
Maybe everything will go well,
Maybe soon I'll be back,
To you in the window I will knock
And I'll kiss my sleepy mouth,
But if the god of war,
He will again sentence us to separation,
I believe, the heart will save
And feelings, and longing.
You will wait, as in those years,
Calmly, simply, without twisting,
At parties with people meeting,
In the cinema, at the theater, near the pond,
To sharpen, laugh, dance,
But without opening it to anyone
The fact that we only know two,
What can I say ...
I'll believe you without words -
Do not be a monk and a prude,
With all of you be yourself
And believe that I'm always healthy,
What's your scattered eccentric
Lives you and lives by you,
What will soon be again with his wife
Is yours
All the same, not Bergerac November 25, 1943
The copied text of the letter:
To the Father on December 11, 1943.
The youngster is always happy,
Whose father
Very close to medicine
And he cares about his son ...
Having finished his idle day,
After chatting about what not laziness,
Everyone was already asleep,
Suddenly ... Sharipov *) appeared.
Letters, letters, as from a cannon,
And from the priest a cuckoo **).
That's so fun! Here's a surprise!
We all quickly got up
And although the holiday has already passed,
What could have covered the table.
In general, how could they have gulped
And the cuckoo was swallowed ...
Do not think badly -
There were not so many of us,
Drank three guerrillas,
Everyone was a little drunk,
Everyone shouted: "Glory to Savva!"
I swam in your fame.
In general in your image
Heil Glavmedinstrumentprom!
Kisses hard, son
Kisses to all
*) Partizan Sharipov was sent on assignment to the Greater Land from the partisan detachment. In Moscow, he came to the Palashi in the house of A.S. Vinitsky, who at that time fought in the partisan detachment. On the Palashi he was received with open arms and everything that was in the house of the edible was collected and sent to Arkady, including a cuckoo. Returning to the partisan detachment, Sharipov gave Arkady from his father only a cuckoo, and the rest (in part) what was in the parcel, favorably treated, appropriating everything else. When Arkady returned to Moscow after the war, he learned about the deception.
**) A cuckoo is a bottle of vodka.
A unique German leaflet about Major Galyuga, who was associated with Knyaznya partisans A.S. Vinitsky, has not yet been captured by the Germans (the original of this leaflet was found in the archive of A. Vinitsky).
http://213sp56sd.ucoz.ru/load/plen/partizanskie_komandiry/partizanskij_kombrig_galjuga_a_n/27-1-0-48
In these leaflets, "Galyuga urged the guerrillas to follow his example, to leave the woods and surrender." M.B. Rozin (head of the political department of the 2nd Kletnyanskaya partisan brigade) still keeps a blue paper. Mark Borisovich Rozin was a friend of Arkady Savich Vinitsky. And, as it turned out, not only he kept this "blue paper". In A. Vinitsky's archive this leaflet (see below) after long time has faded:
To the Father on December 11, 1943.
The youngster is always happy,
Whose father
Very close to medicine
And he cares about his son ...
Having finished his idle day,
After chatting about what not laziness,
Everyone was already asleep,
Suddenly ... Sharipov *) appeared.
Letters, letters, as from a cannon,
And from the priest a cuckoo **).
That's so fun! Here's a surprise!
We all quickly got up
And although the holiday has already passed,
What could have covered the table.
In general, how could they have gulped
And the cuckoo was swallowed ...
Do not think badly -
There were not so many of us,
Drank three guerrillas,
Everyone was a little drunk,
Everyone shouted: "Glory to Savva!"
I swam in your fame.
In general in your image
Heil Glavmedinstrumentprom!
Kisses hard, son
Kisses to all
*) Partizan Sharipov was sent on assignment to the Greater Land from the partisan detachment. In Moscow, he came to the Palashi in the house of A.S. Vinitsky, who at that time fought in the partisan detachment. On the Palashi he was received with open arms and everything that was in the house of the edible was collected and sent to Arkady, including a cuckoo. Returning to the partisan detachment, Sharipov gave Arkady from his father only a cuckoo, and the rest (in part) what was in the parcel, favorably treated, appropriating everything else. When Arkady returned to Moscow after the war, he learned about the deception.
**) A cuckoo is a bottle of vodka.
A unique German leaflet about Major Galyuga, who was associated with Knyaznya partisans A.S. Vinitsky, has not yet been captured by the Germans (the original of this leaflet was found in the archive of A. Vinitsky).
http://213sp56sd.ucoz.ru/load/plen/partizanskie_komandiry/partizanskij_kombrig_galjuga_a_n/27-1-0-48
In these leaflets, "Galyuga urged the guerrillas to follow his example, to leave the woods and surrender." M.B. Rozin (head of the political department of the 2nd Kletnyanskaya partisan brigade) still keeps a blue paper. Mark Borisovich Rozin was a friend of Arkady Savich Vinitsky. And, as it turned out, not only he kept this "blue paper". In A. Vinitsky's archive this leaflet (see below) after long time has faded:
The plane, in which the wounded partisan commander Major Galyuga was, landed at a German airfield and the major was taken prisoner. And now the German historian Sebastian Shtopper found the records of interrogations of Alexei Galyuga in German captivity. During 1942, he flew to the headquarters of the 10th Army twice for three days for the "Big Land" and there he was awarded a military rank - major. In addition, he was awarded the Order of Lenin (No. 9034) and on November 13, 1942, he became commander of the 2nd Knyaznya Partisan Brigade. And then two months later Galyuga as a result of an accident and forced landing fell into German captivity. Within a week of capturing, he applied to the Soviet state with a request to exchange it for one or more German officers. Interesting fragments from the additional interrogation of Galyuga in the German captivity: "Galyuga personally understands that after he signed the leaflet addressed to the guerrillas, he is a finished man for communist Russia. Therefore, he could return only to national Russia, which would be allied with Germany. Hence his desire to help the German army. I suggest booking the Galyuga in Boyen camp and bear in mind for use in our army. After our army detains Russian advancement at the front and by convincing the Russians that our strength is not broken, there must come a time when Galyuga can be useful to us and will be used. "
http://all-decoded.livejournal.com/133028.html
http://all-decoded.livejournal.com/133028.html
1944 г.
CHARACTERISTIC
Comrade. VINITSKAYA Elena Petrovna - Member of the Union of Art Workers since 1924 showed herself as a great public figure, having for several years been a member of the Local Committee of VGKOM working in the social service commission, enjoyed great prestige among the staff and was repeatedly noted for her useful public trade union activity by diplomas Moscow Regional Committee of the Union of Art Workers.
At the same time, Comrade VINITSKAYA E.P. Conducted a great work on artistic services by the patronage performances of the military units of the Soviet Army as a member of the front brigades during the Patriotic War, speaking in hospitals and reserve military units of the Moscow Garrison. For his active participation in military-supervised work, Moscow. Reg. The Central Committee of the Workers of Arts and the People's Commissariat of Defense awarded T. VINITSKY E.P. Certificates of honor.
Chairman of the Moscow Regional Committee of the Trade Union of Workers of Arts / Smolyan /
Comrade. VINITSKAYA Elena Petrovna - Member of the Union of Art Workers since 1924 showed herself as a great public figure, having for several years been a member of the Local Committee of VGKOM working in the social service commission, enjoyed great prestige among the staff and was repeatedly noted for her useful public trade union activity by diplomas Moscow Regional Committee of the Union of Art Workers.
At the same time, Comrade VINITSKAYA E.P. Conducted a great work on artistic services by the patronage performances of the military units of the Soviet Army as a member of the front brigades during the Patriotic War, speaking in hospitals and reserve military units of the Moscow Garrison. For his active participation in military-supervised work, Moscow. Reg. The Central Committee of the Workers of Arts and the People's Commissariat of Defense awarded T. VINITSKY E.P. Certificates of honor.
Chairman of the Moscow Regional Committee of the Trade Union of Workers of Arts / Smolyan /
original
EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
On the Central House of Culture of Railway Workers
Of August 19, 1944
Noting the great work carried out by the agitation train on the Belarusian and Odessa railways, I express my gratitude to VINITSKY Elena Petrovna. The head of the TsDKJ T. Naumov
EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
On the Central House of Culture of Railway Workers
Of August 19, 1944
Noting the great work carried out by the agitation train on the Belarusian and Odessa railways, I express my gratitude to VINITSKY Elena Petrovna. The head of the TsDKJ T. Naumov
1944
Congratulations to Savva Osipovich from his son Arkady
We lived together, fussing, And here we are again gathered,
Loving, kissing and scolding, One hesitated Boris,
But the war has come, But you, Milousia, do not be afraid:
She sang a song of his own He will get us with his nose.
And our friendly family Today, the house is again noisy,
I scattered everywhere: We again gathered at the table.
Who is in the Urals, who are in battle, Boiling in the glasses of foam.
Who with the guerrillas in the woods, We drink to be forever
And Lena was everywhere tearing up Sobral soon everyone here
And, as always, to myself is true, Our lieutenant is Lena!
Not knowing rest and sleep, - We will raise foam glasses
In all the ends it was tossed about. For the fact that Savva lived for a long time,
But where would not trouble us, To come to work in TsNIL,
We firmly believed always: That the letter "B" *) he received,
The coveted moment will come. So that Lena Savva did not scold
And, in general, we drink viva la Savva!
*) Food service in accordance with the letter "B" for chiefs of departments and to them equated, as well as Heroes of the Soviet Union.
When the war broke out, S. Vinitsky evacuated from the Central Research Laboratory of the General Directorate of the Medical Instrument Industry to the Urals, where he took an active part in organizing new plants ## 16, 18 in Sverdlovsk and # 19 in the city of Sverdlovsk. N.Tagil and in the case of equipping the sanitary service Kr. Army and medical network with the latest devices, instruments and instruments. In late 1943, as director of the Central Research Institute, he re-evacuated scientific equipment from Sverdlovsk to Moscow, on the basis of which, by order of the Council of Labor and Defense, he organized the All-Union Institute of Medical Equipment and Instruments.
Savva Osipovich Vinitsky with his son Arkady and his wife Panya
Dear Panet's birthday
Little Palashivsky ... I. You were born that day And in the sea of life rushed boldly, Your rook rocked and rushed, But in Little Palashevsky suddenly sat down. II. You're a quiet dock (though, really, not quite) Found in a marriage with Arkady Vinitsky, And Little Palashevsky, number seven From now on I became your family and friends. III. Today my mother gave birth to you In the south, somewhere near Dnepropetrovsk, And we hasten to welcome loving Native Panu in Malo-Palashevsky. Hughes on February 19, 1944 |
Boris Mikhailovich Farber to his wife Lyudmila Savvichna Farber (Vinitskaya)
(Message from the front)
(Message from the front)
*) In carrying out the order, the 27th and 52nd combined arms armies, the 2nd and 6th Panzer Armies struck a new blow from the bridgeheads on the Dniester, went to the Prut River, on March 26 they liberated the city of Balti (in Balti lived with Grisha Haby's family - the future son-in-law of Boris Mikhailovich, this is such an intertwining). On March 26, on the 85-kilometer front, the front forces were the first to enter the state border of the USSR. On the night of March 28, they also forcibly crossed the third major river on their way - Prut and transferred the fighting to the territory of Romania. By mid-April the armies of the right wing of the 2nd Ukrainian Front reached the foothills of the Carpathians and on April 7 occupied the first major Romanian city of Botosani. The German command, to save itself from the complete collapse of the southern wing of its front, sent the 4th Romanian army and other troops to this direction in full force, a total of 18 divisions, three brigades, and dozens of other units. The sharply increasing resistance of the enemy and the vast remoteness of their rear were no longer a chance for further success. Therefore, in mid-April, the Stavka allowed to stop the offensive and ordered to consolidate its position on the reached border. That is why, obviously, Boris Mikhailovich Farber was stuck on the Prut.
The youngest daughter Sofochka Farber, who returned to Moscow with her mother Lyudmila Savvichna Farber (Vinitskaya) from the evacuation.
After a short-term work in the Smolensk headquarters of the partisan movement and in the 1st Separate Regiment, M.O. In 1944, A.S. Vinitsky was recalled to industry in connection with the implementation of the invention jointly with RI Popov *) and in RI-1 together with R. Popov led the development of one of the first Doppler flight speed meters in the country and A number of other autonomous radio systems. Working in NII-1 MAP, A. Vinitsky was one of the leading developers of radio and astronavigation systems.
NII-1 was created on the basis of NII-3 - the former RNII in Likhobory.
*) file:///Users/helenamaloratsky/Documents/Патент3.webarchive
Method for measuring the frequency band emitted by a radio station (Patent SU 65363)
In such a shabby-looking building, history was created. So far, on the main building of this historic institute, in which so many "enemies of the people" were working, the inscription masking the once essence of the activity of this institution is inscribed: "All-Union Institute of Agricultural Engineering". This building was really built for the Institute of Agricultural Machinery. But when in 1933, at the insistence of Tukhachevsky, the Leningrad GDL and the Moscow GIRD merged, they were given this building to the Reactive Scientific Research Institute (RNII), later NII-1.
|
From the memoirs of Chertok B.E. (BE Chertok is a prominent scientist and designer, one of the closest associates of SPKorolev) http://militera.lib.ru/explo/chertok_be/index.html:
"Developing the ideas of radionavigation aircraft BI-1, Arkady Vinitsky with Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich in early 1944 came to the idea to make this aircraft controlled automatically. They worked on using the newest American radar for this purpose. The work was much more labor-intensive than it seemed at the beginning of the road, when an interesting idea carries the inventors into the meat grinder of problems. The termination of work on BI-1, the practical elimination of the danger of German bombing and then the tragic death of Popov stopped further work ... Despite the fact that in those years it was fashionable to say that "irreplaceable no", I was convinced of the opposite. Every creator in his own way is indispensable. We are all indispensable. I am sure that if it had not been for the death of Roman Popov, much in our missile radio engineering would have turned out differently, the work would have been much more effective. "
Roman Popov, while simultaneously working at the aircraft plant No. 293, was the Head of the Department (Head of the radio laboratory) within the walls of the RNII. Roman Popov is an engineer-specialist in radio engineering systems of the Reactive Scientific Research Institute, head of the department, one of the creators of "Katyusha." He was born in 1914 (at the same time when Arkady Vinitsky was born). Worked as a radio engineer at the Reactive Scientific Research Institute. The engineers of the RNII worked on the creation of rockets and mortars, as well as the launcher of the Katyusha volley fire. The group of authors was awarded with High awards and prizes. The group led by Popov, which included Arkady Vinitsky, created the radio coordinate of aircraft (Roksa). The ideas for the creation of ROKSA to some extent prefigured the principles by which radar systems were created
The group had to take part in the search for the remains of the German secret "Vengeance Vengeance" German V-2. General Fedorov wished personally to participate in the search for the remnants of German equipment in Poland. The plane on which he flew to Poland, crashed near Kiev. There were bad weather conditions (fog) and it crashed into the high bank of the Dnieper. Together with Fedorov killed 12 people. Among them was Roman Popov. With the death of Popov, the development of the radio locator of aircraft coordinates was practically stalled. (ROKSA). http://militera.lib.ru/explo/chertok_be/index.html
But another version of the plane's death, on which a friend A. Vinitsky flew Roman Popov. Source: Korolyov: facts and myths Golovanov Yaroslav http://tululu.org/read67511/300/:
"People's Commissar of the aviation industry, Alexei Ivanovich Shakhurin, whose department was now subordinated to NII-1. Handed a new note to General Fyodorov, the new head of NII-1, Stalin's note. On a small sheet of paper sweepingly with a red pencil it was written: "Feodorov, I very much ask you to speed up the execution of my assignment. I. Stalin. " But you do not want to "Feodorov" after the Stalin's note, and you will have to engage in Fa-2, and you will also have to fly to Poland for all these "pots": this was the only way to show your zeal to the leader. He took Schwartz, from the managers of Konovalov, Borovkov, and Popov. In order to be more mobile in Poland and not depend on anyone, we decided to take a "jeep" with us, put us on the plane, and, as it should, we did not secure it, and in Kiev it broke in the air ... "
Abo Kadyshevich worked with Arkady Vinitsky in the same group. Sergei Losyakov under whose leadership in the 70s 80s he worked in MIREA Arkady Vinitsky, brought his schoolmate Abo Kadyshevich. He graduated from the physics department of Moscow State University, was left at the department and he had interesting thoughts and even projects: "Do not put on the aircraft a heavy and complex radar. The task of guidance should be shifted to the ground. "He studied the American radar type SCR-584, which the USSR recently received on lend-lease for air defense, and believed that this is a great gun-pointing station. Americans outstripped the Soviets and, probably, even the Germans. If this station is modified, it can follow simultaneously the interceptor and the target. This station can also be used to drive the fighter, after the attack, to the landing aerodrome. Kadyshevich was a talented physicist. From purely physical concepts, he called the weight of aircraft equipment in such a situation not more than 10 kilograms. Radio engineer Roman Popov is already working on real circuits and equipment. A month later, Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich already worked at the plant No. 293 (Khimki) in the department of the CCA. For them a special radio laboratory was created in the structure of the CCA. The lists of military radio engineers began to be prepared, which should be sent for the development of Roksa - the radio coordinate determiner for aircraft. All organizational problems quickly settled, and Roman Popov, who turned out to be a talented engineer and a good organizer, having received five specialists including A.Vinitsky, swore that no more than six months later it would be possible to demonstrate a new idea. If by that time there is no missile aircraft, we can check the principles and with the help of a conventional fighter.
In NII-1, where since 1944 Arkady Vinitsky worked, at that time, there was a state of extreme excitement. The USSR had its own special interests in Germany. A study of the materials found at the missile test site in Poland, in the Debica area, intelligence data, the meager reports of the Allies - the British, testimonies and stories of a few information prisoners - all this provided an opportunity to outline in general terms the scope of work in Germany for a new type of weaponry - Guided long-range missiles. Subsequent events showed that the engineers at NII-1 were very close to compiling a fundamentally correct description of the "weapons of retribution" of V-1 and V-2.
Coordinated all scientific research work supervisor of research institute-1 academician MV Keldysh. Among the most important tasks, solved during the work on the ICR "Storm" and "Buran", include the creation of the SPVRD, which the NII-1 and OKB-670 were engaged in, and the astronavigation control system developed in the branch of the research institute headed by RG Chachikyan -1 (chief designers Izrael Meerovich Lisovich and GI Tolstousov). To develop a control system for the "Storm" rocket, M.V. Keldysh organizes in 1955 in NII-1 a branch in which an astronavigation control system was created (developed by IM Lisovich) and the autopilot of the flight stage (the developer GN Tolstousov).
AS Vinitsky worked under the leadership of IM Lisovich.
"Developing the ideas of radionavigation aircraft BI-1, Arkady Vinitsky with Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich in early 1944 came to the idea to make this aircraft controlled automatically. They worked on using the newest American radar for this purpose. The work was much more labor-intensive than it seemed at the beginning of the road, when an interesting idea carries the inventors into the meat grinder of problems. The termination of work on BI-1, the practical elimination of the danger of German bombing and then the tragic death of Popov stopped further work ... Despite the fact that in those years it was fashionable to say that "irreplaceable no", I was convinced of the opposite. Every creator in his own way is indispensable. We are all indispensable. I am sure that if it had not been for the death of Roman Popov, much in our missile radio engineering would have turned out differently, the work would have been much more effective. "
Roman Popov, while simultaneously working at the aircraft plant No. 293, was the Head of the Department (Head of the radio laboratory) within the walls of the RNII. Roman Popov is an engineer-specialist in radio engineering systems of the Reactive Scientific Research Institute, head of the department, one of the creators of "Katyusha." He was born in 1914 (at the same time when Arkady Vinitsky was born). Worked as a radio engineer at the Reactive Scientific Research Institute. The engineers of the RNII worked on the creation of rockets and mortars, as well as the launcher of the Katyusha volley fire. The group of authors was awarded with High awards and prizes. The group led by Popov, which included Arkady Vinitsky, created the radio coordinate of aircraft (Roksa). The ideas for the creation of ROKSA to some extent prefigured the principles by which radar systems were created
The group had to take part in the search for the remains of the German secret "Vengeance Vengeance" German V-2. General Fedorov wished personally to participate in the search for the remnants of German equipment in Poland. The plane on which he flew to Poland, crashed near Kiev. There were bad weather conditions (fog) and it crashed into the high bank of the Dnieper. Together with Fedorov killed 12 people. Among them was Roman Popov. With the death of Popov, the development of the radio locator of aircraft coordinates was practically stalled. (ROKSA). http://militera.lib.ru/explo/chertok_be/index.html
But another version of the plane's death, on which a friend A. Vinitsky flew Roman Popov. Source: Korolyov: facts and myths Golovanov Yaroslav http://tululu.org/read67511/300/:
"People's Commissar of the aviation industry, Alexei Ivanovich Shakhurin, whose department was now subordinated to NII-1. Handed a new note to General Fyodorov, the new head of NII-1, Stalin's note. On a small sheet of paper sweepingly with a red pencil it was written: "Feodorov, I very much ask you to speed up the execution of my assignment. I. Stalin. " But you do not want to "Feodorov" after the Stalin's note, and you will have to engage in Fa-2, and you will also have to fly to Poland for all these "pots": this was the only way to show your zeal to the leader. He took Schwartz, from the managers of Konovalov, Borovkov, and Popov. In order to be more mobile in Poland and not depend on anyone, we decided to take a "jeep" with us, put us on the plane, and, as it should, we did not secure it, and in Kiev it broke in the air ... "
Abo Kadyshevich worked with Arkady Vinitsky in the same group. Sergei Losyakov under whose leadership in the 70s 80s he worked in MIREA Arkady Vinitsky, brought his schoolmate Abo Kadyshevich. He graduated from the physics department of Moscow State University, was left at the department and he had interesting thoughts and even projects: "Do not put on the aircraft a heavy and complex radar. The task of guidance should be shifted to the ground. "He studied the American radar type SCR-584, which the USSR recently received on lend-lease for air defense, and believed that this is a great gun-pointing station. Americans outstripped the Soviets and, probably, even the Germans. If this station is modified, it can follow simultaneously the interceptor and the target. This station can also be used to drive the fighter, after the attack, to the landing aerodrome. Kadyshevich was a talented physicist. From purely physical concepts, he called the weight of aircraft equipment in such a situation not more than 10 kilograms. Radio engineer Roman Popov is already working on real circuits and equipment. A month later, Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich already worked at the plant No. 293 (Khimki) in the department of the CCA. For them a special radio laboratory was created in the structure of the CCA. The lists of military radio engineers began to be prepared, which should be sent for the development of Roksa - the radio coordinate determiner for aircraft. All organizational problems quickly settled, and Roman Popov, who turned out to be a talented engineer and a good organizer, having received five specialists including A.Vinitsky, swore that no more than six months later it would be possible to demonstrate a new idea. If by that time there is no missile aircraft, we can check the principles and with the help of a conventional fighter.
In NII-1, where since 1944 Arkady Vinitsky worked, at that time, there was a state of extreme excitement. The USSR had its own special interests in Germany. A study of the materials found at the missile test site in Poland, in the Debica area, intelligence data, the meager reports of the Allies - the British, testimonies and stories of a few information prisoners - all this provided an opportunity to outline in general terms the scope of work in Germany for a new type of weaponry - Guided long-range missiles. Subsequent events showed that the engineers at NII-1 were very close to compiling a fundamentally correct description of the "weapons of retribution" of V-1 and V-2.
Coordinated all scientific research work supervisor of research institute-1 academician MV Keldysh. Among the most important tasks, solved during the work on the ICR "Storm" and "Buran", include the creation of the SPVRD, which the NII-1 and OKB-670 were engaged in, and the astronavigation control system developed in the branch of the research institute headed by RG Chachikyan -1 (chief designers Izrael Meerovich Lisovich and GI Tolstousov). To develop a control system for the "Storm" rocket, M.V. Keldysh organizes in 1955 in NII-1 a branch in which an astronavigation control system was created (developed by IM Lisovich) and the autopilot of the flight stage (the developer GN Tolstousov).
AS Vinitsky worked under the leadership of IM Lisovich.
According to the memoirs of Pani Moiseevna Vinitskaya, the wife of A. Vinitsky: after the war, considering personal qualities, experience in intelligence and knowledge of German and English languages, Arkady Savvich was offered to work in the London residency, but he refused ...
Panya Vinitskaya, 1944
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In more detail the military period of A. Vinitsky's life is described on the website www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com
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